The misconception that Inuit languages have an exceptionally large number of words for snow stems from a 1911 article by anthropologist Franz Boas, who claimed that the Inuit language of Yupik had 40 different words for snow. However, this claim has been widely disputed and debunked by linguists.
A more recent study of 50 Inuit languages found that the average number of words for snow was between 5 and 10, which is similar to the number of words for snow in other languages. The study also found that the specific words used to describe snow varied depending on the Inuit culture and the context of the conversation.
Therefore, it is inaccurate to say that Inuit languages have a disproportionate number of words for snow. While Inuit people do have a deep understanding of snow and its many different forms, this is reflected in the richness and complexity of their language, not the sheer number of words for snow.